Manoeuvrability
Many birds have broad, rounded wings that
help them steer and accelerate. This type of wing
is common in birds that live on the ground and
woodland birds that must avoid trees in flight.
Owl flight
The barn owl has a slow,
buoyant flight.
Primary flight
feathers
Greenfinch wing
Finch flight
Finches bounce
up and down and
usually fly above
treetop level.
Quick turn
The greenfinch has a
blunt, rounded wing
shape that allows it to
turn quickly in the air.
Soft, downy
wing coverts
Greenfinches
Perch to perch
The roller catches small
animals by swooping down
on them from its perches
on walls and trees.
Rollers
Fringed
feather edges
reduce air
turbulence.
Barn
owl
Muffled
wings
Fringed feathers
muffle the sound of
the owl’s wings so it
can sneak up on its prey.
Barn owl wing
Light and
dark barring
Broad wing
surface for
manoeuvr ability
Quick escape
Doves and pigeons have
strong wing muscles for fast
take-off and acceleration up
to 80 kph (50 mph).
Crested
pigeon
wing
Broad flight
feathers
Roller wing
Roller flight
The roller has a
heavy up-and-
down flight.
Turtle dove